Need Credit or Insurance? Your Credit Score Helps Determine What You’ll Pay

Ever wonder how a lender decides whether to grant you credit?

For years, creditors have been using credit scoring systems to determine if you’d be a good risk for credit cards, auto loans, and mortgages. These days, many more types of businesses — including insurance companies and phone companies — are using credit scores to decide whether to approve you for a loan or service and on what terms. Auto and homeowners insurance companies are among the businesses that are using credit scores to help decide if you’d be a good risk for insurance. A higher credit score means you are likely less of a risk, and in turn, means you will be more likely to get credit or insurance — or pay less for it.

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC), the nation’s consumer protection agency, wants you to know how credit scoring works.

What is credit scoring?

Credit scoring is a system creditors use to help determine whether to give you credit. It also may be used to help decide the terms you are offered or the rate you will pay for the loan.

Information about you and your credit experiences, like your bill-paying history, the number and type of accounts you have, whether you pay your bills by the date they’re due, collection actions, outstanding debt, and the age of your accounts, is collected from your credit report. Using a statistical program, creditors compare this information to the loan repayment history of consumers with similar profiles. For example, a credit scoring system awards points for each factor that helps predict who is most likely to repay a debt.

A total number of points — a credit score — helps predict how creditworthy you are — how likely it is that you will repay a loan and make the payments when they’re due.
Some insurance companies also use credit report information, along with other factors, to help predict your likelihood of filing an insurance claim and the amount of the claim.

They may consider these factors when they decide whether to grant you insurance and the amount of the premium they charge. The credit scores that insurance companies use sometimes are called “insurance scores” or “credit-based insurance scores.”

Credit scores and credit reports

Your credit report is a key part of many credit scoring systems. That’s why it is critical to make sure your credit report is accurate. Federal law gives you the right to get a free copy of your credit reports from each of the three national consumer reporting companies once every 12 months.

The Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) also gives you the right to get your credit score from the national consumer reporting companies. Once per year you can get a copy for free. When you get your score, often you get information on how you can improve it.

How to Improve Your Credit Score under the New Vantage Score System

Poor credit is such a common thing among Americans that the three major credit bureaus have introduced a method for helping consumers to get out of debt. The VantageScore system was introduced in March of 2006 and made available to all merchants who report to the three major credit agencies. Essentially, the point of this new system is to provide a more accurate and consistent credit ranking system for consumers.

In the past, the only credit scoring system was the FICO system, which is calculated on software developed by Fair Isaacs Corporation. The problem with the FICO scoring system was that you could have a very different score from all three bureaus as they each use their own method of calculations.

The new VantageScore system is supposed to create a more uniform method of determining credit risk. It combines new technology and the expertise of industry leaders on credit data to get an easier to understand and more consistent score for use by merchants and consumers alike. The score will be more like academic grading and range from 901-990 for the best credit and 501-600 for the worst.

The best thing about the new scores is that if you have little or no credit history, you can still get a decent score. To improve you VantageScore, always pay your bills on time. The payment history section of your credit report is an important factor in your VantageScore. So be sure that you do not take on more debt than you can handle

Also try to pay more than the minimum balance on credit cards and loan balances. Doing so will keep the principle down and prevent you from maxing out a card or defaulting on a loan. Even five or ten dollars extra per month can make a big difference down the line.

And check your credit report at least once a year for errors. You are eligible for a free report from all three agencies once per every twelve months. You would be surprised at how many errors there can be on your report. So get the facts straight so your VantageScore will be based on accurate information about you and your spending habits.

How to fix your credit score and qualify for a home loan

One might be wondering why some lenders turn down a mortgage application while some others might consider it fit for approval. The answer may well lie in the credit report and the credit score to be precise which plays a crucial role in loan sanctioning.

Credit history is an important factor affecting loan granting decisions by the lender or mortgagee. As part of the pre-approval process a detailed investigation is carried out into your financial history whereby the lender assesses your finances, your credit history and your investments. Your debt ratios are compared with the lender’s standard while deciding on the loan approval. Your level of debt or credit history is taken as a parameter for judging your ability to make the monthly repayments. The credit history as represented by your credit report plays a very crucial role since some lending institutions may even turn you down because of incompatibility with their lending standards. Too much debt and poor credit rating is a common reason cited for turning down a mortgage application.

At times your application may not be rejected altogether but you may have to settle for a loan amount lower than what you desired or expected. The other terms and conditions of the loan might also not have proved worthwhile for you. All these could have been avoided had you been a little more careful and vigilant while placing your documents about your personal finances as reflected by records of your earnings, monthly expenses and debts. Among these documents the credit report is of prime importance which reveals your credit score.

While considering your application the lender will also get to analyze your credit report. This provides all details about your financial history, payment records, total debts and bankruptcies (if any). This information is used to work out your credit score or FICO score (a rating of Fair Isaac and Company). This is a composite number-a numerical rating of your credit worthiness. These scores may range from 300-900. However, most people’s score fall between 600 and 700. Higher credit scores make you more appealing to the lender. Thus, you will be more likely to be offered better rates and loan terms.

A number of factors can affect the credit score. They can be broadly classified as:

a) The length of time you have had credit, outstanding credit, methods to repay this and how close you are to your credit limits.

b) Problems with credit which you may be having like late payments and bankruptcies. The number and frequencies of your delinquencies is to be considered.

It may be noted that almost 80% of credit reports contain errors. Getting for yourself a copy of the report beforehand will enable you to take steps for improving your score.You will be availed of the opportunity to review the report and rectify the score to quite an extent.

Some steps which can be taken in this regard are:

a) Finding out credit cards which are not needed anymore and closing the corresponding credit accounts.

b) Settling outstanding accounts, if any.

c) Paying out your bills, debt payments on time and in full and reduce your outstanding credit.

d) Verifying all listed account numbers and getting assured that they are yours.

It may be noted that minor credit problems or problems cropping up due to illnesses or temporary loss of income due to some unpredictable occurrence will restrict your chances of getting the aspired loan only from some high-cost lenders. Other lenders will hopefully be considerate enough to overlook such minor problems.

In spite of the best efforts there may still be certain negative indications in the report which could not be done away with. In such case you need to explain the situation to the lender. If at all it cannot be explained then, perhaps, you have to make greater down payments.

Getting to know how credit record affects loan prospects, proceed towards making improvements in your credit report. Your loan prospects will improve, no doubt. It will take you a long way towards securing your desired mortgage loan.

Do You Need To Improve? Credit Scores Count

To improve your credit score, you have to take steps to improve the rating that the credit bureaus give you on your credit report. The score is the grade they give so that merchants know whether or not you a good risk for them to lend money or allow you to have a credit account. If you have a low credit score, then you know you have to improve. Credit scores will determine whether or not you get a loan for a new house or a new car. If you need to improve credit scores there are ways.

There are recognised ways to improve credit scores and once you do improve your credit score you will qualify for more loans – sometimes more than you want. If you are in the market for a loan, it is a wise decision to review your credit score at least six months prior to submitting the application. This way if your score is low, you have an opportunity to improve your credit rating for at least six months before the lender does a credit check on you.

The credit score that shows up on your credit report tells creditors about your repayment habits. If you really want to improve your credit score, you need to know that score. If you find mistakes in your credit report, then you have to take steps to get them corrected in order to improve your credit rating. You will have to contact the credit bureau to find out the process involved in correcting any inaccuracies you find. Although this is one of the ways to improve credit scores, it only works if there are legitimate mistakes and you can prove it.

If you notice that you have been late making your payments or you have missed some entirely, one of the ways to improve credit scores and improve your credit rating is to start paying your bills on time. If you have any outstanding payments, you should also take steps to bring the accounts up to date. This will go a long way to helping your improve your credit score.

If you have all your credit cards maxed to the limit, this will also reflect badly in giving you a low credit score. If you want to improve credit scores, start paying on your credit cards and try not to use them. When your balance starts to go down, your credit score will start to rise. One idea for helping you improve your credit score is to cut up your credit cards so you can’t use them. Also, one of the ways to improve credit scores is to try to pay more than the minimum amount. This speaks volumes when it comes to your credit score.

There are some ways to improve credit scores. You just need to know how to do it.