Improve your credit score

What does УCredit ScoreФ mean? A measure of credit risk calculated from a credit report using a standardized formula. Factors that can damage a credit score include late payments, absence of credit references, and unfavorable credit card use. Lenders may use a credit score to determine whether to provide a loan and what rate to charge.

Do you know what your credit score is? You wonТt know what you need to do to improve your credit score unless you first know what your credit score is. To find out, order a copy of your credit report. An amendment to the federal Fair Credit Reporting Act requires each of the major nationwide consumer reporting companies to provide you with a free copy of your credit reports, at your request, once every 12 months.

To order your free annual report from one or all the national consumer reporting companies, visit annualcreditreport.com , call toll-free 877-322-8228, or complete the Annual Credit Report Request Form and mail it to: Annual Credit Report Request Service, P.O. Box 105281, Atlanta, GA 30348-5281. You can print the form from ftc.gov/credit. Do not contact the three nationwide consumer reporting companies individually; they provide free annual credit reports only through annualcreditreport.com , 877-322-8228, and Annual Credit Report Request Service, P.O. Box 105281, Atlanta, GA 30348-5281.

Under federal law, youТre also entitled to a free report if a company takes adverse action against you, such as denying your application for credit, insurance or employment, and you request your report within 60 days of receiving notice of the action. The notice will give you the name, address, and phone number of the consumer reporting company that supplied the information about you. YouТre also entitled to one free report a year if youТre unemployed and plan to look for a job within 60 days; youТre on welfare; or your report is inaccurate because of fraud. Otherwise, a consumer reporting company may charge you up to $9.50 for any other copies of your report.

To buy a copy of your report, contact:

Equifax: 800-685-1111; equifax.com

Experian: 888-EXPERIAN (888-397-3742); experian.com

TransUnion: 800-916-8800; transunion.com

For more information about credit card debt, identity theft, raising your credit score, obtaining credit cards, and more you can also go to creditcards.youngparentsmagazine.com

Under state law, consumers in Colorado, Georgia, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, and Vermont already have free access to their credit reports.

If you ask, only the last four digits of your Social Security number will appear on your credit reports.

What can I do to improve my Credit Score?

Pay your bills on time. This is the big number one! ItТs always good to pay your bills on time and that keeps your credit score healthy. It is especially important that all of your recent bills have been paid on time if you intend to apply for new credit or a new loan. Recent late payments weigh against your credit score tremendously.

Don't close or open credit card accounts near loan time. A good rule of thumb is do not open any credit accounts near a time when you will be applying for a loan. It can lower your credit score, especially if you do not have a proven track record. What's more, a new account will lower the average age of your accounts, another factor in your FICO score. (FICO is an acronym for Fair Isaac Credit Organization) If you have several credit card accounts but are only using a few of them, you'll raise your balance-to-limit ratio if you close the unused ones.

Pay off debt rather than moving debt to other places. The ratio of your credit card balance versus your credit limit is the key, so, closing out an account and transferring the balance someplace else simply means you increase that ratio, which is more than likely to lower your score.

Example: You owe a total of $1000 on four credit cards, each of which has a $1,000 limit. Your total credit limit is $4,000, of which your total balance ($1,000) accounts for 25 percent. If you transfer all your balances to two cards and cancel the other two, your total credit limit is reduced to $2,000, and your $1,000 balance now accounts for 50 percent of that limit.

Reduce your credit card balances. A heavily weighed factor in your FICO score is how much money you owe on your credit cards relative to your total credit limit. Generally, it's good to keep your balances at or below 25 percent of your credit card limit, said Jeanne Kelly, founder of The Kelly Group in Brookfield, Conn., which helps clients improve their credit scores.

Examine your billing statements for errors. This is a commonly overlooked place to reduce debt. Companies do make mistakes. This includes examining all of your bills, not just your credit card bills. Jennifer Tarzian wrote more about this at youngparentsmagazine.com YouТd be surprised at how much money you recover due to correcting common billing mistakes.

Correct blatant mistakes in your credit report. Your credit score is only as good as what shows up in your credit report. Review your reports from all three credit bureaus for accuracy once a year as well as several months before applying for a loan. Changing a mistake on your report - such as a payment that is wrongly labeled as late -- can take 30 days to three months, sometimes longer. The way to obtain your credit score and report is listed above in this article.

Healthy credit is important in todayТs day and age. More information sharing between companies has been made easier due to new technology, so any blemishes on your credit will be known by all credit reporting agencies almost immediately. Keeping up with your credit score and taking steps to improve you credit score is essential, so take the time.

How Your Credit Score Determines The Size Of Your Bank Account

Every time you apply for any type of loan or you are issued credit or you pay any bill, it becomes a part of the equation that determines your credit rating.

The primary or big three credit agencies are: Experian, Equifax and Trans Union. The credit score they determine is what all major lenders and most companies use when deciding if they will lend you money or issue you credit and the terms that credit will have.

Your Credit Rating - What Does It Include?
All of your current debts are included when determining your credit rating. Basically, your credit rating is a history of all your debts, with special emphasis placed on anything that has gone wrong.

A few of the primary factors that determine your overall rating include: Late Payments - The number of times you've been 30, 60, 90 or more than 120 days late on any payment. This could include rent, mortgage, phone bills or any type of credit card. Defaulting (never paying) on a debt will clearly hurt your credit rating for a period of time. In some instances, up to 7 years but each company issuing credit has their own guidelines and in many cases it will cause a negative impact for 2 - 3 years. Owing a high percentage compared to your credit limit also brings down your credit score. For example: If you owe $10,000 on your credit cards you are much better off to owe $3,000 on two different cards with a credit limit of $5,000 each and 4,000 on another card with a credit limit of $6,000 than to owe the entire $10,000 on one card with a credit limit of $10,000.

It is also worth considering that the credit report of anyone you live with or more precisely anyone with whom you share a debt obligation with is also linked to your report and if they default or have a late payment, it will reflect on your credit score. This happens with when couples get divorced and one party decides to stop making payments.

What is FICO?
The standard method for expressing your credit rating is called FICO. In a nutshell, it's an acronym for expressing your credit worthiness with a number. FICO was named after the Fair Isaac Corporation, who invented it.

One common misconception about credit score is that every time your credit is pulled is that it hurts your credit score. This is how it works.

If it's pulled by a lender then it doesn't hurt your score because it's assumed they would only be pulling it to determine if you qualify for a mortgage. On the other hand, if you continually apply for department store credit cards or car loans or similar types of credit and those types companies pull it then it can hurt your credit score, if it's pulled too many times in a short period of time. The exact number of times it can be pulled in a particular time frame before it hurts your score is an industry secret but if you use common sense and don't over apply then you should be ok.

Why Your Credit Rating is So Important
Any time you get turned down for a any type of loan, chances are that it was because of your credit rating. Companies that are considering giving you a loan rely almost exclusively on this rating when making the decision whether or not to issue you credit. Regardless, the bottom line is this. In virtually all cases, the lower your credit score the higher the interest rate.

Your credit score directly determines the credit terms you'll receive for any type of loan - mortgage, car, credit cards, etc. And remember, all bills affect your credit rating so if you don't pay your phone bill or your utilities or your rent on time it will have an effect on the terms you receive or even if you qualify for a mortgage or car loan. So get into the habit or paying your bills on time and get a solid credit rating because the amount of money you'll save over your lifetime in interest charges will be huge.

Free Credit Reports
One of latest trends in credit reporting is for companies to offer individuals a free credit report. In and of itself, there's nothing wrong with this but I would like to point out a vital point that you need to be aware of.

I mentioned earlier that there are 3 primary credit agencies that lenders rely on looking at your credit. The key factor here is three and that's where you can run into trouble when you get your Free Credit Report. When you get a Free Credit Report you will only be getting the results from one of the primary credit agencies and this can misleading.

The reason it's misleading is because virtually ALL lenders will pull what's called a tri-merge credit report when you apply for a loan. They do this in order to get the full picture of your credit history. Then they throw out the high and the low score and use the middle score to determine your credit rating.

When you get your Free Credit Report you will only be given a credit report pulled from one of the agencies and so you have a pretty good chance of being misled as to what your actually credit score is. Unless, the credit agency that was used just happened to be the one with the middle credit score you won't have your 'true' credit score. And the reason this matters is because the difference between the three scores can be significant. So be wary of single agency credit reports and when applying for a loan always ask for your middle credit score because that's the only one that really counts.

How To Improve Your Credit Score – Even If You Are Not A Financial Expert!

If you have less than perfect credit, and you've ever tried getting a loan or credit card, then you know just how much poor credit can cost you.

So, the next step to getting yourself completely out of debt is learning how to clean up your credit file!

Many people think that by paying on time they automatically have "perfect" credit.

But that's not always true - if you have too much credit available to you if can hurt your credit, even if you don't use all of it. So can having high credit card balances, even if you pay on time every month.

You Can Repair Your Credit

Also, most people think - incorrectly - that once something bad goes on your credit report, it will automatically stay there for a long time. That's not always true, either.

Fortunately, there are ways to remove even the MOST damaging items on your credit report...and to do it legally and honestly!

Keep in mind that debt negotiation does go on your credit report, and it can lower your credit score. And that's where credit repair comes in.

The first step is to get a copy of your credit report. Even if you THINK you have perfect credit, it’s still a good idea to get a copy of your credit report every year and check it carefully.

Because statistics show there’s a good chance you’ll find AT LEAST one negative item on your credit report!

But, just because you do find some negative items on your credit report does NOT mean your credit is automatically ruined forever!

There is nothing written in stone saying you must pay for your mistakes for the rest of your life - yet there ARE rules that require creditors to remove incorrect and damaging items from your credit report.

All you need to know is HOW to get them removed!

How To Repair Your Credit

One option is to hire a credit repair company. Unfortunately, there are a lot of credit repair companies out there that will charge you an arm and a leg. Some even use illegal tactics.

So, if you decide to hire someone else to repair your credit, please BE CAREFUL! Ask lots of questions. And do lots of research.

Fortunately, there are ways to repair your credit on your own. Once you know how to do it, credit repair is NOT that difficult at all. It does take some work, especially if you have a lot of negative items. But even the worst credit can be repaired if you do it correctly - and you keep trying.

Credit repair is not an overnight process, so it’s a good idea to get started cleaning up your credit as soon as possible.

Everyone makes mistakes, especially when it comes to money. But you DON'T have to keep paying for those mistakes forever!

How to Improve Your Credit Score under the New Vantage Score System

Poor credit is such a common thing among Americans that the three major credit bureaus have introduced a method for helping consumers to get out of debt. The VantageScore system was introduced in March of 2006 and made available to all merchants who report to the three major credit agencies. Essentially, the point of this new system is to provide a more accurate and consistent credit ranking system for consumers.

In the past, the only credit scoring system was the FICO system, which is calculated on software developed by Fair Isaacs Corporation. The problem with the FICO scoring system was that you could have a very different score from all three bureaus as they each use their own method of calculations.

The new VantageScore system is supposed to create a more uniform method of determining credit risk. It combines new technology and the expertise of industry leaders on credit data to get an easier to understand and more consistent score for use by merchants and consumers alike. The score will be more like academic grading and range from 901-990 for the best credit and 501-600 for the worst.

The best thing about the new scores is that if you have little or no credit history, you can still get a decent score. To improve you VantageScore, always pay your bills on time. The payment history section of your credit report is an important factor in your VantageScore. So be sure that you do not take on more debt than you can handle

Also try to pay more than the minimum balance on credit cards and loan balances. Doing so will keep the principle down and prevent you from maxing out a card or defaulting on a loan. Even five or ten dollars extra per month can make a big difference down the line.

And check your credit report at least once a year for errors. You are eligible for a free report from all three agencies once per every twelve months. You would be surprised at how many errors there can be on your report. So get the facts straight so your VantageScore will be based on accurate information about you and your spending habits.

Credit Score Improves by Paying on Time

These days, everyone seems to be concerned about his or her credit score. Lenders and credit bureaus have made it clear that the credit score, whether the new VantageScore model or the FICO score model, is a vital part of determining whether or not to extend credit to a consumer. The score is a distillation of a number of factors that make up a consumer's credit history and it allows a lender to see, at a glance if the would-be borrower is worthy of the loan.

Not only will a high credit score make it more likely that a consumer will get a loan, but the score will also help determine whether that loan will be granted at a favorable interest rate. The best interest rates are given to those with the best scores, and those with lower scores will have to pay higher interest rates and fees. Because of this, many consumers are interested in knowing how to improve their scores, and there is not shortage of companies that are willing to provide advice on that topic for a fee.

But the one thing that every consumer can do to increase his or her credit score is easy to do and costs nothing - pay bills on time. It may seem both simple and obvious, but a history of paying bills on time is important to creditors. After all, the decision regarding whether or not to grant a loan is based in part upon whether or not the lender expects to be repaid. The more likely the consumer is to repay, the less likely he or she will be to default.

How a consumer has historically paid bills makes up 35% of the credit score. More than one third of the score is devoted to whether the bills were paid on time or paid at all. No other component makes up as large a portion of the score, and for good reason - lenders want to be repaid! That said, the easiest and cheapest way to start improving a credit score is to make a concerted effort to pay bills on time. It is better to make even a minimum payment on time than it is to pay late and in full. With online bill paying becoming more and more common, it is not possible to schedule bills to be paid automatically, which can be of tremendous benefit to those consumers who aren't too organized and sometimes just forget to pay.

This is one of those cases where the most effective solution also happens to be the cheapest, and this solution is free. If you want to see your credit score increase, make sure that your bills are paid on time.

Credit scores, credit history & credit qualifications... is it really that complicated?

Credit when used as a financial term, used in such terms as credit card, refers to the giving way of a loan and the formation of debt. Any movement of financial capital is in general quite reliant on credit, which in turn is dependent on the reputation or creditworthiness of the entity that takes responsibility for the funds. An identical treatment is in commercial trade, where credit is used to refer to the approval for overdue payments for goods purchased. From time to time if a person has financial instability or difficulty, credit is not granted.

Companies regularly offer credit to their customers as part of the terms of a purchase agreement. Organizations that propose credit to their customers frequently provide work for a credit manager. A unit of account provides denomination of credit. Not like money credit itself cannot act as a unit of account. Credit is as well traded in the market.

The purest form is the Credit Default Swap market which is for all intents and purposes a traded market in credit insurance, i.e. a credit default swap represents the price at which two counter parties will exchange this risk - the protection seller takes the risk of default of the credit in return for a payment, commonly denoted in basis points of the notional amount to be referenced, at the same time as the protection buyer pays this premium and in the case of default of the underlying (a loan, bond or other receivable), delivers this receivable to the protection seller and receives from the seller the par amount.

Credit history
Credit history or credit report is, in a lot of countries, a record of an individual's or company's precedent borrowing and repaying, together with the information about late payments and bankruptcy. The term credit reputation can also be used synonymous to credit history or to credit score.

Once a customer fills out an application for credit from a bank, store or credit card Company, their information is forwarded to a credit bureau, along with regular updates on the condition of their credit accounts, address or any other changes you may have made in view of the fact that the last time they applied for any credit. This information is used by lenders such as credit card companies to settle on an individual's or entity's credit worthiness; that is to say, determining an individual's or entity's means and willingness to repay indebtedness. This helps concluding whether to extend credit, as well as on what terms.

With the adoption of risk based pricing on more or less all lending in the financial services industry, this report has become even further vital since it is more often than not the sole element used to choose the APR (annual percentage rate).

Credit score
In the United States, a credit score is a three-digit credit rating that represents a calculated approximation of an individual's financial creditworthiness as intended by a statistical model. A credit score attempts to calculate the likelihood that a potential borrower will fail to repay a loan or other credit obligation satisfactorily over a specified period of time. A credit score is characteristically based on the information in an individual's credit report.

Lenders such as banks and credit card companies use credit scores control the risk posed by lending money to consumers. Examples of such uses take account of determining who qualifies for a loan, assigning an interest rate, assigning credit limits, and managing accounts that are already open. For instance, treatment of accounts those are in default. The use of credit or identity scoring prior to authorizing right of entry or granting credit is an implementation of a trusted system.

Credit Repair Advice: How To Improve Your Credit Score

Our credit scores determine much about how we live our lives. We buy practically everything on credit. When applying for a loan, our good credit scores help us receive reasonable interest rates. In fact, from landlords, to insurance companies, to utilities, everyone looks at our credit scores, as they are a reflection of our financial health. A healthy credit score may determine what various agencies will charge for their services. Today, even employers check personal credit scores before offering a job.

Knowing more about our credit scores and the factors affecting them may help us build a positive credit history. But first, let’s look at how they are maintained by the various credit reporting agencies.

Three major credit bureaus - Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion - calculate credit scores. Though they use the same methods and formula to calculate scores, they sometimes come up with a different rating for various reasons. One agency may have more updated information about an individual. A creditor may have shared information with one agency only, but not with the others. Creditors, while checking on our scores, take the average of the three scores from these three agencies.

Credit scores range between 300 and 850. A score of 680 and above is excellent for obtaining mortgage financing at low interest rates. A credit score of 621 to 679 is an average score and you would have to pay a slightly higher rate of interest. A credit score of below 600 makes us potentially unreliable and harder to obtain credit. When a credit score falls below 600, credit repair steps should be taken immediately.

The following are factors affecting credit scores and basic steps to take to maintain an accurate credit score rating with the credit bureaus:

1. Routinely check payment history and the current credit debt held.

2. Credit history length is a determining score factor. Naturally, the longer a ‘good’ credit history, the better.

3. Do not close old or paid off accounts. These show the credit history length and contribute to higher credit scores.

4. Pay off debts to improve credit scores.

5. On-time payments. Delayed payments appear on credit reports and adversely affect it.

6. An individual’s race, sex, age, level of education, or marital status has no bearing on a credit score, nor does the fact that an application for credit was previously turned down.

Taking care to maintain a high credit rating enables us to receive credit and loans at good rates. Our credit score is a reflection of how we manage our finances and a determining factor for many aspects of our lives. Knowing early on how to have a healthy credit history is the best way to avoid bad credit and limited loan options in the future.

A Love/Hate Relationship: How your credit score can open and slam doors for you

There are many ways to get ahead financially: attend seminars where you cut up your credit cards with hundreds of other people, participate in debt consolidation services that help you take out a home equity loan or refinance your home, or you can transfer debt on one credit card to another credit card with an introductory rate of 0% (which goes up to 12% six months down the road). The reason these methods don’t work is because we don’t concurrently cut our expenses while implementing these strategies. Even if we’re making more money, unless we cut expenses, we will continue to spend more money than we have and incur debt. Manage yourself and your money. Money is like food; we don’t eat only when we’re hungry, and we certainly don’t spend only when we need something.

Beware: Debt forgiveness can hurt you. The company that forgives your debt can issue a 1099C, which means the forgiven amount gets added to your taxed income.

When there’s a will, there’s another way:
Your credit score (also called your FICO or Beacon score) will affect the interest rate you’re able to secure. Credit scores range from 500 to 850. Where are you on the scale?

What’s in a number?
500 and below—your in serious trouble
650 to 680 you probably will have a difficult time getting credit, and if you do it will be at higher rates
700+--excellent score

How you got your credit score:
a)    Payment history (35% of score). Make payments on time or early.
b)    Amounts you owe (30% of score)
c)    Credit history (15% of score). The longer you have credit, the higher your score can be.
d)    New credit (10% of score). New credit cards.
e)    Type of credit you have in use. Mortgages, Bloomingdale’s, etc.

There are three reporting services that can give you your score: Equifax.com, Experian.com and Transunion.com. At least once, do an experiment and order a report from all three. They probably will provide a complimentary report each year, per person. You will most likely find inconsistencies in the reports such as missing and incorrect information. Each time a credit report is run on you, your score is lowered by two or three points. You still want to shop around for a mortgage, but consider using a mortgage broker who runs one report to shop around the loan. If you go to five different banks, that can drop your score 15 points.